
Dosimetry 101
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What is Dosimetry?
Dosimetry measures the potential for radiation in occupational settings with the use of dosimeters (films or TLD badges) -
Why is it important?
For the peace of mind of the employees; protect the employers; required by ORS -
Who is required to have it?
Anyone who is exposed to levels of ionizing radiation through their occupation -
What are the dose limits?
An effective dose of 20 mSv per year averaged over any five-year period and 50 mSv in any one year (Deep), 50 mSv (Eye), 500 mSv (Shallow and Extremity) -
How much radiation do we get from nature?
We get about 3-4 mSv from the nature annually (cosmic, terrestrial, air travel, etc.) -
How much radiation do we get from medical tests?
Chest Xray: 0.06 mSv
Nuclear Medicine (thyroid scan): 0.14 mSv
CAT Scan: 1.10 mSv
Barium Enema: 4.05 mSv -
What does ALARA stand for?
ALARA in an acronym for "As Low As is Reasonably Achievable". ALARA means making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to radiation as far below the dose limits in this part as is practical consistent with the purpose for which the licensed activity is undertaken, taking into account the state of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to state of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to benefits to the public health and safety, and other societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy and licensed materials in the public interest. - Do we need dosimetry badges if we are using a digital X-ray machine?Yes. Digital x-ray machines do not require film, but still produce the same risk of exposure as any other x-ray machine.